A company near Olaya that's found its segregation-of-duties conflicts in SAP still has the harder work ahead: redesigning the roles without breaking daily workflows.
SAP GRC covers access control and segregation of duties, automated process controls, risk management, and audit management, and for most Riyadh businesses the access control and role redesign component is where the real, difficult work concentrates, since roles inherited from years of ad hoc access requests rarely reflect coherent segregation of duties by the time anyone examines them properly.
Fixing roles, not just reporting on conflicts
Identifying that a user can both create a vendor and approve a payment to that vendor is straightforward with standard GRC tooling. Redesigning the underlying role structure to eliminate that conflict without disrupting the person's actual job is where genuine expertise matters, and where many implementations stop short, leaving businesses with a documented list of conflicts nobody has actually fixed.
Risk register tied to real SAP processes
Rather than a generic risk list disconnected from actual operations, we link identified risks to the specific SAP transactions and processes that carry them, connecting to the same discipline covered in enterprise risk management more broadly, so the register reflects genuine operational reality rather than a theoretical exercise.
Building for real audit scrutiny
Configuration is shaped around what your external auditors actually test, not merely a technical checkbox that satisfies a software requirement without addressing what an auditor will genuinely examine during the annual review.
A common Saudi scenario
A Riyadh group's GRC implementation identifies over two hundred segregation-of-duties conflicts across its user base, a list produced and then left largely unaddressed because nobody had the SAP configuration expertise to redesign the underlying roles without disrupting daily operations. Working through the highest-risk conflicts first, redesigning roles specifically rather than granting exceptions that quietly reintroduce the same risk, reduces the list to a manageable number of genuinely accepted and documented exceptions.
Ongoing governance, not a one-time project
Periodic access recertification and control testing are built into the system as standing workflows, so maintaining what was implemented does not depend on remembering to run an annual manual review that gets deprioritized under other pressures.
Coordinating with broader compliance obligations
Access control and segregation-of-duties conflicts often intersect with other compliance obligations, PDPL access requirements, financial controls testing, and we coordinate GRC configuration with these rather than treating it as an isolated technical exercise disconnected from your wider control environment, connecting to AI governance where automated decisions also require access accountability, and to the same testing rigor covered in AI-enabled internal audit.
Balancing control rigor with operational practicality
Overly rigid access controls that ignore how people actually need to work get worked around, which defeats their purpose entirely. We design role structures that genuinely protect against risk while remaining practical enough that staff do not need informal workarounds to do their jobs.
Larger Riyadh groups with substantial SAP user populations accumulated over years typically carry the most extensive segregation-of-duties conflicts, making structured role redesign considerably more valuable than for smaller, more recently configured SAP environments.