A transaction structured on conventional terms first and adjusted for Sharia compliance later, whether negotiated in Olaya or KAFD, is always harder to fix than one designed for compliance from the outset.

This connects directly to bank financing work, since many Saudi banks offer Islamic structures as the default or preferred option for corporate facilities rather than a conventional facility with an Islamic label simply attached to it.

Why retrofitting compliance doesn't actually work

A murabaha, ijara, or other Islamic structure changes the actual mechanics of a transaction, asset ownership, payment timing, risk allocation, not just its label. A deal negotiated on conventional commercial terms and then dressed up as Islamic afterward often fails Sharia board scrutiny or creates commercial terms nobody actually intended when the underlying structure gets corrected.

The common structures and when each genuinely fits

Murabaha, a cost-plus sale structure, suits straightforward asset or working capital financing. Ijara, a lease-based structure, suits equipment or real estate financing where a genuine identifiable asset exists. Istisna suits construction or manufacturing financing where the asset being financed doesn't exist yet. Matching the structure to the actual underlying transaction matters far more than defaulting to whichever structure happens to be most familiar.

A common Saudi scenario

An Riyadh industrial company financing new equipment often finds an ijara structure fits naturally, given the equipment is a genuine, identifiable asset. A Riyadh trading company financing inventory purchases more often fits naturally into a murabaha structure instead, given the nature of what's actually being financed.

What we deliver

Structuring support that builds Sharia compliance into the transaction design from the start rather than as an afterthought, coordinated with the financing bank's own Sharia board requirements, connecting to sukuk advisory for larger capital markets transactions and debt advisory for overall debt structure decisions.

Working with the bank's Sharia board from the outset

Rather than presenting a fully negotiated deal to the bank's Sharia board for approval at the end, we recommend involving that review earlier in the structuring process, since a board's specific concerns are far easier to address while terms are still flexible than after commercial agreement has already been reached.

Local context

Riyadh industrial financing tends to fit naturally into asset-based structures like ijara given the genuine physical assets involved, while Riyadh trading finance more often fits murabaha structures given the underlying transactions are typically goods purchases rather than long-term asset use.